Furthermore, Indo-Trinidadians were viewed as strong adherents to their culture, which made them more resistant to racial mixture and creolization. Models of Caribbean Society Plantation - Best, Levitt, Beckford Plural - M.G Smith Creole - K. Braithwaite, E. Goveia Class Stratified - Carl Stone 2. In 1492 three major Indian groups were discernible: (a) pioneer fishermen-gatherers, who inhabited transient seaside camps in western Cuba (the Ciboney) and southwestern Hispaniola, where they had apparently been pushed by much larger numbers of (b) Arawakan-speaking horticulturists (the Island-Arawak), invaders who gradually occupied all of the Greater Antilles; and (c) Arawakan-speaking cultivators and fishermen (the Island-Carib), who held the L… “There Was Developed Which Distinguished the Slaves – Free Essay Examples.” 2019) Plural society – Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. The Most Developed Models Plantation Society Plural Society Creole Society 3. This stereotype, however, is a commercially moti vated image that distorts the rich diversity of MODULE 1: CARIBBEAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE OVERVIEW Module 1 introduces students to the role played by geography in shaping the society and culture of the Caribbean region as well as the historical evolution of Caribbean society, the cultural characteristics of the Caribbean people, and the ways in which Caribbean society and culture … At first, the objective of the struggles and revolts of the Plural society 1. Caribbean society has grown into an international mixture of different races and ethnic groups that construct their reality in the Caribbean. There was a social and political order which formed the social structures and class related lifestyles on the plantation society. You can change your ad preferences anytime. There will also be a comparison between the plantation society and the Caribbean society to show their relevance in the Caribbean society today.Slavery occurred in the Caribbean during the 16th to 19th centuries. The Plural Society Debate: Some Comments on a Recent Contribution By H. I. McKenzie One of the main issues dividing social scientists concerned with the study of the Caribbean has been that of the theoretical adequacy of the idea of a plural society. The United Nations defines transitional justice as the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society’s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. There will also be a comparison between the plantation society and the Caribbean society to show their relevance in the Caribbean society today.Slavery occurred in the Caribbean during the 16th to 19th centuries. Pluralism is multiplicity. This would provide relevant information pertinent to their understanding of Caribbean society and Culture. The United Nations defines transitional justice as the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society’s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. However, this question provoked inadequate responses such as: „Plural Society is the adaptation of more than one named Society. (2007 – Q2 – 20 marks) 15. Describe THREE different ways in which the term “culture” is used. "If diversity is seen as a source of strength, societies can become healthier, more stable and prosperous." MODULE 1: CARIBBEAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE OVERVIEW Module 1 introduces students to the role played by geography in shaping the society and culture of the Caribbean region as well as the historical evolution of Caribbean society, the cultural characteristics of the Caribbean people, and the ways in which Caribbean society and culture … and non material culture which comprises society’s belief … Smith and R.T. Smith. Caribbean Social It is the creation of other Societies in one society.‟ Another response A rich cultural heritage is one of the regions most prized possessions, dear to the heart of its people. The 41 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. 1. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. The only other party to gain power through elections was the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR), under the stewardship of Arthur Robinson. Anyone interested in Caribbean development must wonder how the idea of a nation emerge idn this region togethe, witrh the relate notiod onf a heritage which the society as a whole should strive to preserve and enrich, in short, to develop. Plural Society Plural Society Many of the societies which have problems of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies. It was designed to prevent unity between the colonized groups. For many, it is a synonym for tropical music and fun, rest and relaxation, vacations and tourism. Structure Caribbean Studies Culture is the beliefs or customs of a society. This system provides the facility of Mutual Veto regarding the decision making process on specific issues within the country, to all the segments of society with equality. Introduction The term plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall and later continued in more depth by M.G Smith. In fact, Indo-Trinidadians feel they were systematically oppressed by the PNM, which has ruled the state for the majority of its history after independence from Great Britain in 1962. Another example of a pluralistic society would be of Turkey which serves as a melting pot for cultures from two continents. For students of CAPE pursuing Sociology or Caribbean studies. population. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Plural Society Plural Society Many of the societies which have problems of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies. As is well … When the formation of a pluralistic society is encouraged, then it is known as active pluralism. Smith is aware of the general sociological theory of Talcott Parsons and its assumption of four mutually supportive institutions. The nationalist movement aimed to unify the population into a singular mixed nation; however, it was exclusionary of Indo-Trinidadians due to the rivalry between the PNM and the Indian-Hindu opposition. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Plantation Society and Creole Society There is a vast range of cultural diversity in the Caribbean today. Caribbean homeland as a constituent element in defining the regional and territorial arenas of identity formation. Caribbean Social Structure Plural Societies 2. In this paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structure of the Caribbean. Plural Societies. The boundary may be language, religion, territory, etc Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The population also includes smaller groups of Whites, Chinese, Syrian-Lebanese and Amerindians. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. For many, it is a synonym for tropical music and fun, rest and relaxation, vacations and tourism. When the dominant section constitutes a minority, the result is the plural society, a type in which “the structural implications of cultural pluralism have their most extreme expression, and the dependence on regulation by force is greatest” (1 960:774). Drawing from the work of Furnival, M.G Smith adapted the plural society analysis to the Caribbean society and culture. So the postcolonial multicultural movement did not succeed since the two main parties were divided along ethnic and religious lines -- largely Hindu Indians and Christian Africans. There was a social and political order which formed the social structures and class related lifestyles on the plantation society. As is well … There can be two distinctive types of culture, material culture which consists of all tangible things created by the members of society like architecture, cuisine etc. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. Globalisation and Cultural Identity in Caribbean Society: The Jamaican Case Abstract The Caribbean is a region whose very name reverberates from the early effects of globalisation (then called colonialism). and non material culture which comprises society’s belief … Caribbean Studies Culture is the beliefs or customs of a society. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. Rather than being what used to be called a “melting pot,” the Caribbean island nation of Trinidad and Tobago constitutes a “plural society,” that is, a place where two distinct ethnic groups live largely separate lives. Haralambos‟, and to Caribbean writers such as M.G. Plural Society In The Caribbean 1638 Words | 7 Pages. Later writers (including, for example, M. G. Smith , The Plural Society in the British West Indies, 1965) extended Furnivall's usage to include the post-colonial and multi-racial societies of the Caribbean and South Africa –which were seen as being socially and culturally pluralist (if not strictly so in terms of the division of labour). The new immigrants further pluralized the … This mixture has resulted in a unique social system which can be describes as plural, polarized, politicized, problematic, but still some what plantation society. (2007 – Q2 – 20 marks) 15. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. He highlights Malaysia and Lebanon as perfect examples. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. They remained largely rooted in inter-racial animosity. CREOLE IN THE CARIBBEAN Journal des Africanistes, 79-2, 2009 : 217-236 221 A hotchpotch of different textual oral and written genres may be considered as a representation of Caribbean culture tout court, as they represent its many and inextricable cultural strands. However, this question provoked inadequate responses such as: „Plural Society is the adaptation of more than one named Society. See Smith, M. G., The plural society in the British West Indies (Berkeley, CA, 1965); Brathwaite, The development of creole society… It would be impossible to do justice to the complexity of his position in a short review, but the skeleton of his argument is virtually ignore the idea of plural society. CULTURAL STUDIESCREOLE AND PLURAL SOCIETYHowardine FullerCH20170332CREOLE SOCIETYThe term creole society can be defined as cultures, norms, and values that derived in the old world but were developed in the new world (Caribbean)What is creole society?How did creole society emerge?According to encyclopedia.com creole society emerge in the Caribbean due to colonization … Plural Society In The Caribbean 1638 Words | 7 Pages. The Spanish Conquest transformed Caribbean aboriginal life. But it will not be easy to overcome the mistrust that exists. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Sorry you must be at least 19 years of age to consume this content. the Caribbean Heliana Fortes de Roux For most Americans the Caribbean evokes an image of sunny, fine sand beaches lapped by crystalline waters. Caribbean society has grown into an international mixture of different races and ethnic groups that construct their reality in the Caribbean. The boundary may be language, religion, territory, etc (2002 – … In some respects, these analyses bear common features with the idea of the West Indies as ‘plural society’, divided along racial lines, a model that Brathwaite criticized. The essence of pluralism lies in forging and building social bonds. Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. Yangon’s plural society, which prompted Furnivall to think about all this in the first place, was, after all, a precursor to today’s highly global cities, with all the riches that accrue to them. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. But the party only served one term and never won another mandate. The plantation-society thesis identifies the institution of the plantation, Indentured labor did not resolve the problems of the plantations and the local governments in the Caribbean during the nineteenth century, but it enabled the sugar plantations to weather the difficulties of the transition from slave labor. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Trinidad and Tobago’s plural society encompasses a multitude of religions such as Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Islam, the Anglican and Baptist faiths, Pentecostals, Seventh Day Adventists and others. 1 being least likely, and 10 being most likely. A colonial society is a captive society. Present day plural societies can be seen on islands such as Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and Suriname. There can be two distinctive types of culture, material culture which consists of all tangible things created by the members of society like architecture, cuisine etc. Refer to examples from Caribbean society and culture to illustrate your answer. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The Indo-Trinidadians, originally indentured labourers from South Asia, have voted for a number of parties through the years, most recently for the United National Congress (UNC), established in 1988 by the party’s former leader, Basdeo Panday. The historical divide continues to shape the community today and creates geographic segregation. Examine, with reference to Caribbean society and culture, how cultural habits and values affect health issues. This includes former British colonies that are now independent liberal democracies, such as Jamaica and the small states of the eastern Caribbean, the “associated” and “dependent” liberal democracies in the French départements and the … Caribbean societies today can still be seen as plural societies, some more than others. It attempts to show, in looking at the ethno-Caribbean homeland, the contestations over self-definition that are being engaged and how ... bound animal living in society. The population of some 1.36 million comprises Indo-Trinidadians at 35.4 per cent, Afro-Trinidadians at 34.2 per cent, and “mixed” at 22.8 per cent. Prime Minister Keith Rowley’s PNM currently holds 23 seats, while former UNC prime minister Kamla Persad-Bissesar has 17. Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan of the Congress of the People, an offshoot of the UNC, also sits in parliament. When the dominant section constitutes a minority, the result is the plural society, a type in which “the structural implications of cultural pluralism have their most extreme expression, and the dependence on regulation by force is greatest” (1 960:774). For Smith cultural pluralism allowed for differences in the public domain as a result different groups practice different institutional forms such as religious rituals (Barrow and Reddock). M. G. Smith’s paper is entitled “Social and Cultural Pluralism” and contains a lengthy restatement of the argument first pre- sented in A Framework for Caribbean Studies. Plural-stratified societies. population. It is the creation of other Societies in one society.‟ Another response Conversely, Afro-Trinidadians were considered more likely to adopt creolization. See Smith, M. G., The plural society in the British West Indies (Berkeley, CA, 1965); Brathwaite, The development of creole society… In this article an attempt has been made to locate the ‘hybrid’ and Examine, with reference to Caribbean society and culture, how cultural habits and values affect health issues. In this paper, I would be discussing the similarities and differences found between the plantation society model and the Creole society model. M. G. Smith wrote originally about Grenada but his theory of the plural society has been widely used in the analysis of colonial and postcolonial societies in the Caribbean. the Caribbean Heliana Fortes de Roux For most Americans the Caribbean evokes an image of sunny, fine sand beaches lapped by crystalline waters. For Smith cultural pluralism allowed for differences in the public domain as a result different groups practice different institutional forms such as religious rituals (Barrow and Reddock). When one talks about plural societies, one is usually talking about ethnic or cultural categories.” 3. This was the product of a colonial “divide and rule” strategy and the effect of inbred competition in labour that British colonialism created. The People’s National Movement (PNM) is one of the two main parties. A theory of such colonial and post-colonial societies draws particularly on the work of J.S.Furnivall and M.G.Smith. Nations like India and the United States are examples of pluralistic society. Afro-Trinidadians worked in urban centres, whereas Indo-Trinidadians worked in rural areas. Drawing from the work of Furnival, M.G Smith adapted the plural society analysis to the Caribbean society and culture. It is a society that is basically characterized by conquest, subjugation and exploitation of its peoples by an imperial power who initially at least, may be culturally and ethnically distinct from their captors. background of postcolonial Caribbean society. Models of Caribbean societies 1. In some respects, these analyses bear common features with the idea of the West Indies as ‘plural society’, divided along racial lines, a model that Brathwaite criticized. Most of its supporters are Afro-Trinidadian, the descendants of people who were brought as slaves. The new immigrants further pluralized the … The plantation model was developed in the late 1960’s. This mixture has resulted in a unique social system which can be describes as plural, polarized, politicized, problematic, but still some what plantation society. Introduction The term plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall and later continued in more depth by M.G Smith. In a speech at the Global Centre for Pluralism, Kofi Annan discusses the challenges of governing plural societies, promoting inclusive democracy in Kenya, and the moment at which Syria's deadly conflict could have been averted. The concept of Creolization in the Caribbean context is a social process that lies at the very centre of discussion of transculturalism, transnationalism, multiculturalism, diversity, and hybridization (Young, Robert). the Indians were given better living conditions and wages. In Guyana and the Caribbean islands, the Europeans found no Refer to examples from Caribbean society and culture to illustrate your answer. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). It was voted into office in 1986 with a landslide victory over the ruling PNM by 33-3 seats. The citizens of India follow various religions like Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, etc., and yet they stay together. It attempts to show, in looking at the ethno-Caribbean homeland, the contestations over self-definition that are being engaged and how ... bound animal living in society. Caribbean homeland as a constituent element in defining the regional and territorial arenas of identity formation. Haralambos‟, and to Caribbean writers such as M.G. All this is reflected in its politics. The Caribbean region extends from Barbados in the East, Trinidad and Tobago in the South, to the Bahamas in the North and Cuba in the West (Edwards, 2013, Unit 10 ). More recent examples of civil conflict include Libya and Syria. The plantation-society and plural-society models The two most influential models of Caribbean society among English-speaking intellectuals in the 1960s were those of a plantation society and a 1 fi plural society. A theory of such colonial and post-colonial societies draws particularly on the work of J.S.Furnivall and M.G.Smith. According to Furnivall different ethnic groups in a plural society meet only in the market place. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Both parties have governed the country. “There Was Developed Which Distinguished the Slaves – Free Essay Examples.” 2019) Plural society – Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. Founded by Dr. Eric Williams in 1956, it is the oldest political party in the country. CULTURAL STUDIESCREOLE AND PLURAL SOCIETYHowardine FullerCH20170332CREOLE SOCIETYThe term creole society can be defined as cultures, norms, and values that derived in the old world but were developed in the new world (Caribbean)What is creole society?How did creole society emerge?According to encyclopedia.com creole society emerge in the Caribbean due to colonization … It has different meanings in the philosophy of religion, ethics, law, political science, etc. Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. In this paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structure of the Caribbean. In Lebanon, there are Shias and Sunnis in the Muslim segment, while Christians are in … Caribbean Studies Syllabus 5959 Words | 24 Pages. More recent examples of civil conflict include Libya and Syria. Introduction According to Burton Benedict (1962) “when one talks about stratification, one is talking about structure. The plantation-society and plural-society models The two most influential models of Caribbean society among English-speaking intellectuals in the 1960s were those of a plantation society and a 1 fi plural society. However, there has been the rise of a “douglarization” ideal, where a racial and cultural mixture is seen as a possible solution to end interracial issues and jealousy. Describe THREE different ways in which the term “culture” is used. The plantation-society thesis identifies the institution of the plantation, Smith and R.T. Smith. According to Furnivall different ethnic groups in a plural society meet only in the market place. The result is that the identity of the region and its people has been significantly shaped by two groups of people; Africans and Europeans. Indentured labor did not resolve the problems of the plantations and the local governments in the Caribbean during the nineteenth century, but it enabled the sugar plantations to weather the difficulties of the transition from slave labor. Caribbean Studies Syllabus 5959 Words | 24 Pages. An election is scheduled to take place next year. Trinidad and Tobago’s plural society encompasses a multitude of religions such as Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Islam, the Anglican and Baptist faiths, Pentecostals, Seventh Day Adventists and others. This stereotype, however, is a commercially moti vated image that distorts the rich diversity of The Plural Society Debate: Some Comments on a Recent Contribution By H. I. McKenzie One of the main issues dividing social scientists concerned with the study of the Caribbean has been that of the theoretical adequacy of the idea of a plural society. (2002 – … All this is reflected in its politics. Later writers (including, for example, M. G. Smith, The Plural Society in the British West Indies, 1965) extended Furnivall's usage to include the post-colonial and multi-racial societies of the Caribbean and South Africa –which were seen as being socially and culturally pluralist (if not strictly so in terms of the division of labour). The contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structures and class lifestyles... Back to later 1 being least likely, and beliefs named society this.. Draws particularly on the work of Furnival, M.G Smith J.S.Furnivall and.. 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Cape pursuing Sociology or Caribbean Studies Syllabus 5959 Words | 7 Pages society examples of plural society in the caribbean the.! In single-member constituencies be discussing the similarities and differences found between the colonized groups in..., it is known as active pluralism ethics, law, political science etc. More depth by M.G Smith currently holds 23 seats, while former UNC prime Keith. The name of a pluralistic society is the beliefs or customs of a clipboard to store your clips Smith the!
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