Government efforts to control the horse-tea trade with those who ruled the areas north of the Tarim Basin (in the Xinjiang of today) continued down into the sixteenth century, when it was disrupted by political disorders. Final Technical Report on the results of the UNESCO/Korean Funds-in-Trust Project: Support for the Preparation for the World Heritage Serial Nomination of the Silk Roads in South Asia, 2013–2016. Trade in tea, horses, medicines and other goods were transported by caravans (mabang马帮), and thus the network of trails was called the Tea Horse Road. Generally speaking, (in China) the Ancient Tea Horse Road was divided into two major roads: the SichuanâTibet Tea Horse Road and the YunnanâTibet Tea Horse Road. It is one of the most heart-quaking roads on this planet. We're a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our knowledge
Standing on the road, you can still clearly see the 70 cm-deep ruts in stone slabs caused by the stamping of horses' hooves over the centuries. The Tea Horse Road (Cha Ma Dao) was a network of mule caravan paths winding through the mountains of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet in Southwest China. For thousands of years the Tea Horse Road was the most significant corridor connecting the ancient civilizations of Yunnan and Sichuan in Southwest China with Tibet and finally India. The Ancient Tea Horse Road began in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), flourished during the Ming and Qing Dynasties（1368-1912) and reached its prime time in the middle and late periods of World War II. answer question and add new meaning to the horses yes I believe there was trade for tea, horses and silk that went all the way to Constantinople now called Istanbul. The complete length of the Sichuan–Tibet road was over 4,000 kilometers, and it has a history of 1,300 years. Williams, Tim, Lin, Roland Chih-Hung and Gai, Jorayev. Mount Mengding is the place where tea was first cultivated with written records (65 BC). As a trade and news pipeline, the Tea Horse Road’s importance cannot be overstated. LINKING TIBET WITH THE HINTERLAND. In early years prominent monasteries would function as logistic centers and warehouses for tea as well as other items which were traded on the Tea-Horse Road. Find the perfect tea horse road and china stock photo. See our Yunnan Tours for ways of seeing the ruins of this ancient business route. Besides tea, silk products from Chengdu, notably Shujin (蜀锦), was also traded through this road to South Asian from around 2000 years ago. The Royal Tea Garden, named by Emperor Xiaozong of Song (1186 AD) on Mount Mengding. Under such circumstances, pack horses were the only means of transportation and made the Ancient Tea Horse Road special. In this region, near upper Mekong, there was the junction of the Sichuan and Yunnan branches of the route. Tea Horse was founded by Denise Atkinson and Marc H. Bohémier and is a Certified Aboriginal Business with the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business. There are numerous surviving archaeological and monumental elements, including trails, bridges, way stations, market towns, palaces, staging posts, shrines and temples along the route. The Tea Horse Road was the route through Yunnan that brought tea to the rest of China and to the West. In 1696, the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty approved of the 'tea-for-horse' trade in Kangding, which made the place become a major commercial center between inland areas and Tibet. Buy Tea Horse Road: China's Ancient Trade Road to Tibet Reprint by Michael Freeman, Selina Ahmed (ISBN: 9786167339535) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low … The rise of the tea-horse trade boosted the local economy and enriched the culture of western China, while at the same time promoting development of the road. Tea eventually gained prestige and status, sometimes being given as elaborate gifts to royalty and nobility. LUX * Tea Horse Road takes you on a wildly unique journey from Pu’er to Dali, Lijiang, Shangri-La and all the way to Benzilan—one of the last stops. New Year, What the Chinese Eat for Breakfast - 10 Popular Food, Loyalty
& Referral Program. Meanwhile, the road also promoted exchanges in culture, religion and ethnic migration, of China with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. Each station along the road could represent the end or the start of a business. Horse caravans carried tea, sugar and salt from Sichuan and Yunnan to Tibet and … Today's Lijiang is a well-preserved ancient town, known as an important survivor from the Tea Horse Road. Kangding was the place where traders from the West needed to change their means of transportation or where they just traded with local people. Ya'an has been an important hub of tea trading till the 20th century. In ancient times, people in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces exchanged tea for horses or medicines with people in Tibet. For travelers, however, it was a dangerous and risky journey. In the Tang and Song (960â1279) dynasties, the QinghaiâTibet Highway became a major alternative for transporting tea to Tibet from Sichuan and other more eastern areas, taking the less-steep long way round through Chengdu, Xiâan (then Changâan) and the Silk Road. The Tea and Horse Road was an extensive network of routes connecting the important tea-growing regions in Yunnan and Sichuan with the Tibetan highlands. Even after the Silk Road fell out of use … The complete length of the SichuanâTibet road was over 4,000 kilometers, with a history of 1,300 years. Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 'Pu'er Tea Traditions' in: "The road line of the ancient tea-and-horse trade road", "Richness, Diversity and Natural Beauty on the Tea Horse Road", "History and Legend of Sino-Bangla Contacts", http://news.cntv.cn/2015/08/13/ARTI1439458357250340.shtml, Documentary: Insight on Asia - Asian Corridor in Heaven, Tea Horse Road - National Geographic Magazine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tea_Horse_Road&oldid=997460176, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Yunnan, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 16:35. It is also one of the oldest and highest trade routes. The Tea Horse Road traces its roots back to the Tang Dynasty. This policy guaranteed the sufficient supply of tea to Tibet, promoted the development of tea-drinking among Tibetans, and thus greatly extended the ancient Tea-Horse Road. This route gave birth to what we now call Puerh. Tea and other products were transported to Tibet to be traded for much needed horses. Apart from tea, salt was one of the most vital items traded along the route. The best known example to illustrate the importance of the horse in the history of Inner Asia is the Mongol Empire. Wheeled or waterway transportation was nearly impossible. The Ancient Tea Horse Road rivaled the Silk Road trade routes for importance, and as the longest ancient trade road in the world, at more than 10,000 kilometers in length, but was certainly toughest to travel. THE TEA-HORSE TRADE ROUTE. The Tea and Horse Caravan Road as a corridor of ancient civilizations. The Tea Horse Road starts in the tea producing regions of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan and winds its way north through Dali, Lijiang, Yangjing and Litang in Sichuan, before eventually ending in Lhasa.Sometimes the tea … [1] This was also a tea trade route. Along the Tea Horse Road, the careful daily ritual of loading and unloading of commodities was considered an art form. THE TEA-HORSE TRADE ROUTE. Sichuan and Yunnan are believed to be the first tea-producing regions in the world. 11 From here the route continued southwest along the Qingyi 青衣 River to Ya'an 雅安, once an important center for tea trade with connections through the Tibetan Plateau, linking up with the "Tea and Horse Trade" routes to Tibet, an important offshoot of the Southwestern Silk Road. The ancient Tea Horse Road, which dates back to the 17th century, was a network of ancient trade routes that came into being after the Silk Road. It is believed that it was through this trading network that tea (typically tea bricks) first spread across China and Asia from its origins in Pu'er county, near Simao Prefecture in Yunnan. The first record of tea cultivation in the world suggested that tea was cultivated on Sichuan's Mount Mengding (蒙顶山) between Chengdu and Ya'an earlier than 65 BC. The YunnanâTibet Tea Horse Road was similarly formed in the late 6th century. With the rapid development of modern roads in the late 20th century, the ancient pathways have been superseded by the SichuanâTibet Highway and other Tibetan roads. The Ancient Tea Horse Road is one of the highest and most precipitous ancient roads in the world, which has carried and spread civilization and culture for centuries. The trade road at the time was called Yak Road, the original ancient Tea-Horse Road. The Ancient Tea Horse Road has been deserted for decades. Few people in ancient times could finish the whole journey. Tea Horse Routes from Pu’er, Yunan and Ya’an, Sichuan to Lhasa, Tibet. Asia’s ancient Tea Horse Road Chinese tea and Tibetan horses were long traded on the legendary Tea Horse Road, a harsh 2,250km trail stretching from China’s Sichuan Province to … Accessing some of the most remote communities in all of Asia, it was at once a trade route, migration route and strategic military route that linked and provided. The ancient tea horse road brought puerh tea from Yunnan to the rest of the Asian world. The roads created by traders connected communities in neighboring valleys and villages, and became the communication links for southwest China. The Tea Horse Road or chamadao (simplified Chinese: 茶马道; traditional Chinese: 茶馬道), now generally referred to as the Ancient Tea Horse Road or chamagudao (simplified Chinese: 茶马古道; traditional Chinese: 茶馬古道) was a network of caravan paths winding through the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet in Southwest China. The Ancient Tea Horse Road was spectacular. Our focus is on health and wellness and the restorative properties contained in tea, herbal infusions and wild craft foods like wild rice, North America’s original “superfood”. China Highlights tailor-makes China tours to help travelers discover China
It would be the 20th century before tea portering would come to an end and a functioning highway replace the men and mules. and human porters to transport the trade commodities. Fuchs was the first documented westerner to have travelled the legendary Tea Horse Road, the nomadic Route of Salt ‘Tsa-Lam’, and the ‘Hor-Lam’, the Route of Pashmina through Ladakh. Across the dangerous hills and rivers of the Hengduan mountain range (spanning the west side of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and the southeast of Tibet), invading the wild lands and forests of "the Rooftop of the World", a mysterious ancient road winds and wanders. Besides the route's importance for commercial activity, more significantly it was crucial for cultural exchange between the Indian subcontinent, Tibet and Southwest China. Both people and horses carried heavy loads, the tea porters sometimes carrying over 60–90 kg (132-198 lb. For thousands of years, numerous caravans had been quietly traveling along it.The ancient Tea Horse Road was a trade route mainly through Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The road also crosses numerous rivers, making it one of the most dangerous of the ancient trade routes. Ya'an has been an important hub of tea trading till the 20th century. The Tea Horse Road starts in the tea producing regions of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan and winds its way north through Dali, Lijiang, Yangjing and Litang in Sichuan, before eventually ending in Lhasa.Sometimes the tea and horses were … Tea Horse Routes from Pu’er, Yunan and Ya’an, Sichuan to Lhasa, Tibet. Mekong valley near Chamdo, where the river is crossed by the Tea-Horse-Route, Nathu La pass on the way from Lhasa to Calcutta. Chinese tea was first produced in Sichuan Province. Authorities claim it will bring great benefit to the people's welfare.[14]. The Ancient Tea Horse Road winds through China's vast western area, in which diverse tourist attractions are found including a wide variety of wildlife, amazing scenery, colorful ethnic culture, splendid imperial monuments, and sites of religious practices. [8][9][10] The porters carried metal-tipped staffs, both for balance while walking and to help support the load while they rested, so they didn't need to lay the bales down (as illustrated in the photo). The historical site of Ganxipo Posthouse on the route in Tianquan, Sichuan. The official tea warehouse of Tea Horse Bureau (Qing Dynasty) on the route in Tianquan, Sichuan. Accompanying Michael Freeman's spectacular photographers is text drawing on first-hand experiences, primary research and This is the first comprehensive visual documentation of the Tea Horse Road that takes the audience on a journey from the birthplace of the tea plant along the oldest trade route of tea in the world. As early as 2,000 years ago, during the Western Han dynasty (206 BC-24 AD), tea was being traded. Through Kangding, domestic commodities, such as silk and tea, were sold to the West and, in return, goods from Southern Asia, Europe, and America flowed to inland areas of China. The Tea Horse Road traces its roots back to the Tang Dynasty. Salts, Thus they were not sheer monasteries but had more important roles to play apart from performing religious activities. The stations where traders stopped to do business later became towns or cities. Tea and other products were transported to Tibet to be traded for much needed horses. The ancient Tea Horse trade route (also known as the Southern Silk Road) is a sprawling web of millennia-old paths connecting Southeast Asia to southwest China and Tibet. Years ago, tea growers and horse traders met in markets along Yunnan’s Tea-Horse Road, an old trade route also called the South Silk Road, between … The stone pagoda of Shita Temple (1169 AD) on the route from Chengdu to Ya'an. The Tea Horse Road originated from Chamahushi (茶马互市/Tea Horse Market) which was the traditional ‘tea-for-horse' or ‘horse-for-tea' trade between the Han and Tibetans. Ancient trade routes have always whispered an invitation to me, conjuring the tempting fragrance of danger, the sweat of pack horses, and the delights of exotic spices, silks and tea. It began with Tibetan interest in tea in the Tang Dynasty(618â907), During the Song Dynasty, some places in Sichuan, such as Mingshan, had a specialized government agency (è¶é©¬å¸) to manage and supervise the tea-horse trade. The route was an essential link that connected the tea growing regions with areas that consumed tea but lacked the necessary climate for it to thrive properly. From around a thousand years ago, the Tea Horse Road was a trade link from Yunnan to Bengal via Myanmar; to Tibet; and to Central China via Sichuan Province. This route would appear to have been in use long before it became an avenue for the tea and horse trade during the Tang and the Song dynasties, for it was a very important corridor connecting the ancient cultures of the areas of present Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. Attractions, China
Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tea Horse Road: China's Ancient Trade Road to Tibet by Michael Freeman, Selina Ahmed (Paperback, 2015) at the best online prices at eBay! China needed war horses to protect its northern frontier and Tibet could supply them. The ancient Tea Horse Road, which dates back to the 17th century, was a network of ancient trade routes that came into being after the Silk Road. The Tea Horse Road linked Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet, stretched across Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, and India, and then reached the Middle East, and even the Red Sea coast of Egypt. Once the highway started handling the trade, it would not be long before the Tea Horse Road was forgotten. It was thus the critical trade route connecting Yunnan to Southern Asia. Aged altars on the roadside are engraved with all sorts of religious scriptures and mottos. Especially, it was vitally important for the interchange of Buddhism between China and South Asia.[2]. Horse caravans served as the main means of transportation at a time of tea-for-horse trade, hence the trade route's name. Jeff Fuchs is an explorer, author, and tea expert who was recently voted one of Canada’s ‘Greatest Explorers’ by the Royal Canadian Geographic Society. The Tea Horse Road originated from 'tea-horse trade markets'(è¶é©¬äºå¸), the traditional 'tea-for-horse' trade between Han and Tibetan people. China Area
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