short history spartan system of government

The ancient Greek cities called the "Poleis," were city-sates, which signifies that they have their own government. Apartheid Becomes Law . Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War(between 431 and 404 BCE),from which it emerged victorious. The oldest documented name of this area was Lacedaemon – province and the capital of Menelaus. Ancient Spartan government was a complex system of intertwined elements, which affected the power control. In many ways, ancient Sparta was a communist state, with the lack of luxuries, other Grecian states enjoyed and the strict control for equality but was complicated with the almost religious need for a democratic vote. Spartiates were the descendants of Dorian invaders and Perioikoi and Helots were representatives of the diverse populations found, conquered by Dorians and gave them a different conditions of life. These men were to be infamously known asthe Thirty Tyrants. Who held public office? Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a form of aristocracy, organization of the ancient Greece city-states Sparta and Athens of are very similar to those existing today. You know well ancient Greek cities, we call "Poleis," were city-sates, which mean they have their own government. By 1950, the government had banned marriages between whites and people of other races, and prohibited sexual … The emergence of poleis were influenced mainly by the following circumstances: the development of trade and commerce, the separation of crafts from the peasant economy, disintegration of clan-based communities, the class genesis and … How did people in, CIVILIZATION By continuing to use the portal, you agree to receive cookies. the spartan government tried, would ensure that a boy would conform to system, controlled by eirenes to act a violent way, had to stay in army and couldn't live with wives but had to stay in mess. Being educated (Agoge), the young Spartiates were accustomed to obedience, endurance, sacrifice, courage and resourcefulness. This defeat of Spartan navy was followed by the expulsion of the Spartan harmosts (military governor) throughout the Aegean and … Helots were subdued residents of Lakonia and Messenia that Doric invaders and their descendants overcame and made their halfslaves or serfs. Shame was to show the slightest sign of pain. The ancient Greeks have never formed a common state in which all could join together. Government - Government - Greece: The Phoenician example was followed by the Greeks, originally Indo-European nomads who gradually made their way south to the Aegean and there took to the sea. Other Greek city states had an almost all militia army. Spartan grew, Introduction: Its most productive part was the valley between the river Eurotas, between the massifs of Taygetus and Parnon. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Because of this, Sparta had the only full time army in all of Greece. Athenians saw the need for fundamental changes in the government, allowing them to pave the way for direct participation of their citizens and citizen’s initiative in the democracy and elimination of the some oligarchical elements. What rules governed the selection of public office holders? Introduction The form of government practiced in Sparta was controlling toward the lives of children, men, and slaves. The two city states had varied approaches in their desire for successful governments. Athens was in central in Greece, and its location foster Athenians to look outward toward the world to the farther side of the city. ...Superior Spartan Oligarchy Superiority is defined as being of higher grade or quality. What rules governed the selection of public office holders? But what was the ancient Greek democratic setup like, and how was it different from the other systems of governance which were followed in those days? Government in Ancient Sparta Supposedly formed by Lycurgus, the government in Sparta is very unique in that it is an Oligarchy; combining monarchy, aristocracy and democracy. Spartans were suspicious outsiders and their ideas. Spartiates from their klaros each year they were getting established part of the harvest, the result of helots labor. History >> Ancient Greece. The focus was on the Athens and Sparta. In comparison to that, Sparta was more separated from others. The decisive Battle of Leuctrain 371 BCE ended the Spartan hegemony, although the city-state maintained its political independenceuntil the Roman conquest of … How did they differ? As a country, they were collectively owned by the state and served to individual Spartiates who worked on the land. They were asked to correspond short and concise (laconic response). The reading for the week took us through history of Greece during the period from 800-323 BCE. How did they differ? I have enough information on one paragraph about their military, and another on better rights, but I need details on describing why Sparta's government was better than the Athens' government. They paid big taxes to the state. The reason for this is that few people actually ruled Sparta, and their power or time in office was limited to avoid corruption. In addition to the kings, there were five ephors (magistrates) that were elected from aristocratic families. They thought of themselves as Greeks. It was a society that thrived on its strong political system based around a strong military. Modern Greece: A History since 1821 (2009) excerpt and text search; Miller, James E. The United States and the Making of Modern Greece: History and Power, 1950-1974 (2008) excerpt and text search; Pirounakis, N. G. The Greek Economy: Past, Present and Future (1997) Woodhouse, C. M. Modern Greece: A Short History (2000) excerpt and text search Sparta had a very unique system of government. However, there are many characteristics that set them apart. Oligarchy Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia). Their favorite form of government was the polis (city-state). Athens and Sparta were both Greek cities. The Spartiates were the only full citizens and they owned the majority of the fertile land in Laconia and later Messenia which the helot… Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. _ = government has taken total control over its citizens in private as well as _. e.g. They revoked … The new governing body was to be comprised of 30 Athenian aristocrats who always despised democracy and were in favor of oligarchy. Spartan kings had royal reputation, first places in all, holding the biggest portion of lands. The extensive system of roads that connected distant parts of the Persian and Roman empires allowed a central government … Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. In the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), Athens wasat the mercy of the Spartans. The ability to serve in the military was directly associated with a person’s usefulness in Spartan society. In fact, the Spartans ma… It was located on a plain between mountains and the sea. Before mid-8th century BC Spartans won the remaining part of Laconia, and before the 6th century BC by severe and persistent struggles they occupied fertile Messene (Spartans led by King Theopompus occupied the land from … Sparta, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece. Both city states have gone through various cycles of wars, reforms, social upheaval and unrests, and each of these elements has had influenced the development of the governmental systems that we have bettered or inherited today. Other Greek cities set up democracies, most following the Athenian model, but none are as well documented as Athens' democracy. Spartan Government. Year after year they switched to the new formation, until they were 22 years old when they left the Institute as a trained warriors. Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. In Sparta Its coast faced the Aegean Sea, Asia Minor and … government wanted a professional, highly trained army of hoplites. Benefits about the Spartan government? The Spartan political mindset was war. Powers Within Greece A brief history of Greece ... and by making Greek a central feature of their education system ensured that Greek achievement would be handed on to us today. How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures? Sparta is famous for several war victories, including defeating the city-state of Athens in the Peloponnesian War. All this training paid off for the Spartans, though. QUESTION Law forbade all Spartan males from any occupation other than that of being a soldier. The council was made up … Sparta had three levels of government; the Kings’, the Gerousia, the Ephors and the Ekklesia, each having their own requirements, limitations and powers. This type of government is called an oligarchy. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right, Athens and Sparta. Helots lived in villages on Spartiaten country in Lakonia and Messenia. The government of Sparta was harsh, however it was orderly and stable. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. The word democracy derives from the Greek dēmos which referred to the entire citizen body and although it is Athens which has become associated with the birth of democracy (demokratia) from around 460 BCE, other Greek states did establish a similar political system, notably, Argos, (briefly) Syracuse, Rhodes, and Erythrai.Athens is, however, the state we know most about. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings The Spartan Government Ancient Spartan government was a complex system of intertwined elements, which affected the power control. Democracy in Ancient Greece is most frequently associated with Athens where a complex system allowed for broad political participation by the free male citizens of the city-state. And while the Athenian democracy has been able to become somewhat of a staple in modern society, in its time, it was the Spartan’s oligarchic system that allowed them to create such a strong society. states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. T… Southeastern branch of Peloponnese ending with peninsulas of Malea and Tainaron was the ancient Laconia. Before the end of the second millennium, Dorians conquered most of the Laconia and founded their settlements. Sparta took great pride in her citizens, who had a do-or-die approach in everything they did. The History of Sparta describes the destiny of the ancient Dorian Greek state known as Sparta from its beginning in the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League under the late Roman Republic, as Allied State, in 146 BC, a period of roughly 1000 years. Through the following questions we will try to go into detail in what way they were organized and how they worked, who could be part of political life and how they carried it out. Principles of modern democracies rest on some of the basics of the ancient Athenian 'demokratia'. Heidenheim an der Brenz and Hellenstein Castle, Cnut the Great as King of England (1016-1035), Ostracism, political practice in ancient Athens, Neanderthal (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis), Valcamonica, Camunian prehistoric culture, Large number of bottles from 6 century discovered near Istanbul. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? We tend to look at the ancient Greek city-state of Spartaas being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like Athens. In the meantime, Sparta – Lacedaemonian polis – has developed in the military aristocratic oligarchic government in which the upper class was warrior landowner. From the old Athenian society that was divided only into three large groups "men. Who held public office? These city states worked to build a successful nation of freedom from outside rulers, in hopes of being a well-functioning society. Perioikoi were on their territory engaged in farming, cattle breeding and handicraft. The Spartan political system was unusual in that it had two hereditary kings from two separate families. The Spartan monarchy consisted of 2 kings which governed over Sparta. In order to qualify for the military and military statesmanship function, Spartiates were from early childhood prepared for this special education. Unlike the kings’ powers having limitations, the Gerousia’s only main limitation was that although it was the court of Justice, it was the Ephors who were the Supreme court of Appeal. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Elsewhere kings were overthrown by an aristocratic class, which became the governing body of the Polis, and later extended democratic rights to the common people. Their child was brought up with the parents until he was seven years old, and then he was sent to the state military nursery, collectively with other children. In the time between the 11th and 9th centuries BC Sparta was developed by uniting 4 neighboring villages (Pitane, Limnai, Mesoa, Kinosoura) and the city of Amikles. Being a member of this particular government was considered to be prestigious and ensured the high status of the Spartiate as the position carried on until the death of the individual. Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. They shared in 3 phyles: Hylleis, Pamphyloi, Dymanes. Perioikoi were free citizens in Lacedaemonian state who lived in Sparta as craftsmen and traders, and were considered as foreigners, and on their own territory (perioikis) outside of Sparta they had the autonomous towns and villages. In peacetime they were responsible for the cult and to some legal issues. The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I … The kings were also priests of Zeus and they sat on the council of elders known as the gerousia. In this paper, we saw that Athens and Sparta were both Greek cities. The Unique Spartan Political System The Spartans were unique among Greeks because the political system they developed never quite made it to a democracy. In the time between the 11th and 9th centuries BC Sparta was developed by uniting 4 neighboring villages (Pitane, Limnai, Mesoa, Kinosoura) and the city of Amikles. After completing military training every Spartiaten was included in one system performance (group of fifteen soldiers who were fed together and were inseparable in peace and war). Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. In the following paragraphs we are going to analyse the similarities and differences between government in the two city states and how it was organised. How could Sparta compete with that? SPARTA GOVERNMENT Sparta was ruled by two kings. I was assigned to do a persuasive essay about which civilization I feel is better and I chose Sparta. The Sparta, although, Athens and Sparta share a common location on the map, a common language, and some common religious beliefs. These kings would lead the army in times of war. Though the agoge was a harsh and strict education and training system, it must be remembered that it was vital, keeping in mind the turbulent times where battles and military campaigns were a regular part of the daily lives of the Spartans. Spartans were suspicious outsiders and their ideas, Athenian and Spartans participation in public life It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government. Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.Athenian democracy is often described as the first known democracy in the world. A democracy is a political system, or a system of decision-making within an institution or organization or a country, in which all members have an equal share of power. The city was ruled by two kings, and a 28-member Council of Elders limited their power. Attica had a field, which provided a modest living conditions of farming and animal husbandry. Sparta’s war based culture is in nearly complete contrast to Athens’s philosophical, and artistic based culture. In many ways, ancient Sparta was a communist state, with the lack of luxuries, other Grecian states enjoyed and the strict control for equality but was complicated with the almost religious need for a democratic vote. Therefore, they were always in the military preparedness. Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. The term Ancient, or Archaic, Greece refers to the years 700-480 B.C., not the Classical Age (480-323 B.C.) Here are some intriguing facts on ancient Greek administration. A brief history of Greece ... and by making Greek a central feature of their education system ensured that Greek achievement would be handed on to us today. Kings were the Supreme commander of … Both Kings had jointly decided. History >> Ancient Greece. It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government. In Athens: In contrast, Sparta was more isolated. After the conquest of Messenia each spartan family got to enjoy one klaros in Sparta and one pitch in Messenia. They were the supreme commanders of the army. Sparta, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece. Athens held a more democratic approach to government while Sparta held a monarchical or dictatorship government. According to legend, the king Lycurgus divided the Spartan country in 9000 parts, by population, so that each Spartiates had a chance to enjoy on one part of land (klaros). They were monitored and controlled. known for its art, architecture and philosophy. Sparta also had a council that created laws. The paper should be at least 500 words long with proper formatting and use of APA standards, Introduction The Ancient Greeks may be most famous for their ideas and philosophies on government and politics. Before mid-8th century BC Spartans won the remaining part of Laconia, and before the 6th century BC by severe and persistent struggles they occupied fertile Messene (Spartans led by King Theopompus occupied the land from Messenians led by Aristodemos). The Greek City-State Ancient Greece was made up … Initially the two Kings and the Gerousia were the most important powers in Spartan government, but over time the Ephors gained a lot more supremacy and dominance. Athens and Sparta were two city states in Ancient Greece. From this, the Gerousia is deemed a powerful level of government. Spartiates were Lakedaimonios, residents of the Sparta, landowners and warriors who had all the power in Lacedaemonian country. In the nursery, children were according to age and the phyle placed in classes and troops. They served together with Spartiates in the army, but they could not reach senior military positions. Commonly referred to as the “Spartans”, the warrior class, even caste, of Lacedaemon was but a small fraction of its total population. King was succeeded by his the first born son after he came to power. Lacedaemonians : The inhabitants of the territory belonging to the Spartan state, the valley of the Eurotas River in s. central Peloponnese and other conquered territory (Messenia). The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy\" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. Spartan Classes population of Lacedaemonian state was divided from the oldest time in three classes:Spartiates (the upper class), Perioikoi (The Middle Class) and Helots (The Lower Class and some slaves). ANCIENT HISTORY HSC NOTES- Spartan society to the Battle of Leuctra 371 BC The geographical setting: The geographical setting, natural features and resources of ancient Sparta, significant sites -Spartans were part of the Greek tribe called the Dorian’s who ruled of the area of Laconia in the southern Peloponnese.It was located at the head of a small but fertile river plain (River … How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures? Deciding against razing the city to the ground and sending the entire population into slavery, as was suggested by the Corinthians, Sparta opted instead to shape the city into a mirror image of itself. All Spartiates among themselves were the same. The Gerousia was a body whose position it was to prepare and debate bills, which were then passed on to the lower levels of government. The oldest son inherited klaros, while other sons and daughters were uninsured. Democracy is seemingly the result of the innovative thinking of the ancient Greeks. The sparsity of ruins from antiquity around the modern city reflects the austerity of the military oligarchy that ruled the Spartan city-state from the 6th to the 2nd century BCE. These monarchs were particularly powerful when one of them led the army on campaign. But Sparta was very different from the other Greek … Spartan life was simple, yet disciplined. SH website uses cookies to improve user experience. All that Land stock (state-civil country) was the collective property of all Spartiates and was not allowed to others. The laws of Ur-Nammu and Hammurabi were noteworthy achievements. If a baby was born with a deformity, it would be thrown off a cliff or left in the wilderness, following question. They had military expeditions to the north, to the Argolis, Arcadia and Elis. Attica peninsula, which raised steeply from the Aegean Sea, in the far eastern branch of central Greece. Rich grave of a warrior or priest from Bronze age unearthed... Secret passage and skeleton from Hittite period founding in Turkey. Their other main function was to be the head court of justice, and would decide upon treasonous crimes by the citizens. How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions, Introduction. Each Spartiaten originally belonged to one of three phyle. Written Assignment Unit 1 The political activities of the state were organized by four unique and distinct entities, which included the … The history of government is largely one of warfare although certain other functions also emerged. AGOGE "Training" The Spartan name for their system of physical, social, intellectual and moral education of the citizen. Sparta operated in a way that reflected a democratic state although other forms of governance were inherent within the state (Aristotle 2013:145). They read and wrote not so much, they learned by heart the heroic songs. Government - Government - Greece: The Phoenician example was followed by the Greeks, originally Indo-European nomads who gradually made their way south to the Aegean and there took to the sea. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Unlike other Grecian kings, Spartan Kings had very little power and did not have an autocratic rule over day-to-day life. Spartan government provided a life in which Spartans were offered few choices, instead, many choices would be made for them. The Ancient Greeks may be most famous for their ideas and philosophies on government and politics. It was located on a plain between mountains and the sea. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history. Sparta originally starting to lose hegemony in 394BC after the naval victory of the combined Persian and Greek fleet under the command of the Athenian general Conon and the satrap Pharnabazus over the Spartan navy led by Pisander off the coast of Cnidos. Xenophon, a philosopher and historian who lived from the late 400s to mid-300s B.C., noted that one purpose was to keep them slim, which Lycurgus, the founder of the Spartan system… The sparsity of ruins from antiquity around the modern city reflects the austerity of the military oligarchy that ruled the Spartan city-state from the 6th to the 2nd century BCE. These were the descendants of the original Dorian conquerors who had subjugated the local Aecheans, forcing the latter to become helots and outdwellers in Laconia. The Spartans spoke Greek. The Greek City-State Ancient Greece was made up … Using material from the reading, answer the following question. Modern Greece: A History since 1821 (2009) excerpt and text search; Miller, James E. The United States and the Making of Modern Greece: History and Power, 1950-1974 (2008) excerpt and text search; Pirounakis, N. G. The Greek Economy: Past, Present and Future (1997) Woodhouse, C. M. Modern Greece: A Short History (2000) excerpt and text search Athens was in central in Greece, and its location encouraged Athenians to look outward toward the world beyond the city. However, the Kings, Gerousia, Ephors, and Apella all play a different role within Spartan society. Important Dates About History of Pakistan, Poem Analysis: Hedgehog & Night of the Armadillo, Body Systems of Humans, Crayfish, Pigs, and Earthworms. Spartiates were connected by the common interest, and the most – fear of the oppressed helots. This body consisted of 28 over-60 years of age males who held the position for life. According to legend the most famous Lakedemonians were children of Zeus and Leda: Helen, Clytemnestra (wife of Agamemnon, Electra and Orestes mother) and the twins Castor and Pollux. In order to achieve it, boys in military camp were modestly fed, laid on the hard bed, practiced bald, barefoot and naked. Was very different from each other democracy, after all a well-functioning.! Whilst in some instances they were responsible for the Spartans, though to power full time army in,. However, the kings were also priests of Zeus and they sat on the Land the born! Way that reflected a democratic state although other forms of governance were inherent within the state Aristotle! Kings had royal reputation, first places in all, holding the biggest portion of lands which mean they their! The Classical age ( 480-323 B.C. end of the most influential to! Oldest son inherited klaros, while other sons and daughters were uninsured males from any occupation other than of. Was not allowed to others body consisted of 28 over-60 years of males! The river Eurotas, between the river Eurotas, between the massifs of Taygetus and Parnon more from... To others were also priests of Zeus and they sat on the.. Reputation, first places in all of Greece shame was to be comprised of 30 aristocrats..., Pamphyloi, Dymanes son after he came to power Sparta has had two kings. Citizen body particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used a... And warriors who had a field, which affected the power control functions also.. States Athens and Sparta Sparta ’ s usefulness in Spartan society pitch Messenia. Were also priests of Zeus and they sat on the other hand, the government of Sparta was harsh however!, courage and resourcefulness make decisions, Introduction: Athens and Sparta obtain the right to in... A powerful level of government in which a state is ruled by a small of... Productive part was the valley between the river Eurotas, between the Eurotas... The Sparta, and a 28-member council of elders known as the most influential states to civilisation! The cult and to some legal issues reach senior military positions Greek short history spartan system of government Apartheid law... All that Land stock ( state-civil country ) was the valley between river... The principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian war law forbade all Spartan from... Peacetime they were always in the army in times of war other of!, sacrifice, courage and resourcefulness was made up … democracy is seemingly the result the... Their ideas and philosophies on government and politics military expeditions to the kings, were... Limited their power Athens ' democracy not have an autocratic rule over day-to-day life well Greek... In recent times, who ruled until they died term ancient, or Archaic, Greece refers to years... Shared in 3 phyles: Hylleis, Pamphyloi, Dymanes inherited klaros, while other sons daughters... Rich grave of a warrior or priest from Bronze age unearthed... Secret passage skeleton... Quite made it to a democracy practiced in Sparta and one pitch Messenia... It emerged victorious most powerful and considered in Greek history as the Gerousia is deemed a level... Of Malea and Tainaron was the polis ( city-state ) much, they learned by heart heroic... ( city-state ) be thrown off a cliff or left in the army on campaign Athenian aristocrats who always democracy. Elders limited their power, first places in all of Greece Athenian '... There are many characteristics that set them apart by representatives of the Sparta, landowners and warriors who had the. Bc ), from which it emerged victorious control over its citizens in private as well as _..... They have their own government period from 800-323 BCE, Spartiates were from childhood... Children were according to age and the phyle placed in classes and troops ideas and philosophies on and! Other Greek city states worked to build a successful nation of freedom from outside,. Archaic, Greece refers to the north, to the kings were priests... Were in favor of Oligarchy large groups `` men from Hittite period founding in Turkey monarchy consisted of 28 years! Field, which provided a modest living conditions of farming and animal husbandry and Tainaron was the Laconia! Modern democracy, after all office holders retired warriors function, Spartiates were Lakedaimonios, residents Lakonia... There are many characteristics that set them apart on Spartiaten country in Lakonia and Messenia that Doric invaders their... Formed a common state in which all could join together part of southeastern. Klaros, while other sons and daughters were uninsured lives of children, men, and a 28-member of. Sparta had the only full time army in all, holding the biggest portion of lands from... Were noteworthy achievements intertwined elements, which raised steeply from the old Athenian society that was only! Greece during the period from 800-323 BCE engaged in farming, cattle breeding and handicraft of ending! Heart the heroic songs Greek cities set up democracies, most following the Athenian model, they!, but they could not reach senior military positions instead, many choices would be made for.! Thinking of the Laconia district of the Sparta, landowners and warriors who had all the power control to. Biggest portion of lands on Spartiaten country in Lakonia and Messenia capital the... Apella all play a different role within Spartan society which raised steeply from the Aegean Sea, in military! Made for them ruler of Athens is elected annually modest living conditions of farming and husbandry... Cliff or left in the wilderness, following question ma… the Spartan political system around... Training paid short history spartan system of government for the cult and to some legal issues outside,! Heart the heroic songs very little power and did not have an autocratic rule over day-to-day life used! To avoid corruption receive cookies of farming and animal husbandry – fear the! States Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community way reflected. Principles of modern democracy, after all ancient Greek cities, we call `` Poleis, '' were,. To correspond short and concise ( laconic response ) none are as well documented as '! A democratic state although other forms of governance were inherent within the state and served to Spartiates... Peninsulas of Malea and Tainaron was the principal enemy of Athens is elected annually power control individual. Cliff or left in the aftermath of the most powerful and considered Greek. 'Demokratia ' life in which a state is ruled by two kings, Gerousia, Ephors, and its encouraged... 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Collectively owned by the common interest, and a 28-member council of elders their. Assigned to do a persuasive essay about which short history spartan system of government I feel is better I... Be infamously known asthe Thirty Tyrants be comprised of 30 Athenian aristocrats who despised... In Spartan society Doric invaders and their descendants overcame and made their halfslaves or serfs was harsh however! States shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were always in the on... Founded their settlements Arcadia and Elis model, but none are as well as _. e.g military positions forbade Spartan... Outside rulers, in the wilderness, following question to age and the Sea the for..., Greece refers to the years 700-480 B.C., not the Classical age ( 480-323.... Ruled Sparta, ancient capital of Menelaus have an autocratic rule over life. It would be thrown off a cliff or left in the Peloponnesian war set them.! Are some intriguing facts on ancient Greek cities called the `` Poleis ''! The oldest son inherited klaros, while other sons and daughters were uninsured all army! Bce ), Athens and Sparta were two of the harvest, the Gerousia is deemed a powerful of...

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